Utility policy ballot measures

Voters have decided on utility policy ballot measures across the U.S. As a state ballot measure topic, utility policy includes measures on the creation, regulation, ownership, and sale of public utilities, as well as the regulation of private utilities. The topic is grouped within the infrastructure policy area.

This page provides information on:

• Related ballot measures
• Upcoming ballot measures
• Comprehensive list of ballot measures by year and state

Topic information

• State ballot measure topics
• Local ballot measure topics
• History of ballot measures by topic

Topic path

State ballot measure

Infrastructure policy

Utility policy

Related ballot measures

Related state and local ballot measure topics

State ballot measures

Energy policy Water infrastructure Telecommunications infrastructure

Local ballot measures

Local infrastructure policy Local public energy utility

Explore more state ballot measure topics

Scroll to explore topics. Click a topic to view more information.

Budget and tax policy

Economic regulations Banking policy Business regulations Insurance policy Public economic investment policy Tax policy Business taxes Carbon taxes and fees Fees, licenses, and charges Food and beverage taxes Fuel taxes Income taxes Property taxes Property tax exemptions Sales taxes Severance taxes Tobacco and cigarette taxes Budget policy Balanced budget requirements Budget stabilization funds Debt limits Revenue allocation Revenue and spending limits Restricted-use funds Bond issues Bond issue requirements Tax and revenue administration

Criminal justice and law enforcement policy

Civil law and trials Civil trials Tort law Criminal sentences and trials Bail policy Criminal sentencing Criminal trials Death penalty Juvenile criminal justice Parole policy Drug regulations Alcohol laws Drug crime policy Marijuana laws Psychedelic substance laws Smoking bans Tobacco laws Law enforcement and corrections Corrections governance Law enforcement funding Law enforcement officers and departments Prison and jail funding Prison work regulations Crime victims' rights Dueling bans

Education policy

Higher education Higher education funding Higher education governance Public K–12 education Public education funding Public education governance Public school teachers and staff Religion in public schools School class size policy Early childhood education School choice policy

Election policy

Direct democracy Ballot measure supermajority requirements Ballot measure process Initiative and referendum process Recall process Electoral systems Cumulative voting Presidential electoral vote Primary election systems Proportional representation Ranked-choice voting Runoff elections Term limits Congressional term limits Executive official term limits Judicial term limits Local official term limits State legislative term limits Voting policy Absentee and mail voting Citizenship voting requirements Early voting Literacy, poll tax, and property voting requirements Primary election participation Race and suffrage Residency voting requirements Voter ID policy Voter registration Voting age policy Voting rights for persons with criminal convictions Women's suffrage Age limits for officials Campaign finance Election administration and governance Redistricting policy

Environment and energy policy

Energy policy Carbon emissions regulations Energy conservation and efficiency Energy market regulations Energy transmission projects Fossil fuel energy Hydroelectric energy Nuclear energy Solar and wind energy Hunting and fishing Fisheries and fishing regulations Game and fish commissions Hunting regulations Right to hunt and fish Natural disaster policy Earthquake infrastructure Flood infrastructure and management Storm infrastructure Wildfire management Agriculture policy Animal treatment laws Food policy Forestry and timber Mineral resources Parks, land, and natural area conservation Pollution, waste, and recycling policy

Governance policy

Administrative agencies Administrative organization Administrative powers and rulemaking Local government Local government organization Local government officials and elections Local government finance and taxes State constitutions Constitutional rights Constitutional wording changes State constitution ratification State constitutional conventions State executives Executive branch structure State executive elections State executive powers and duties State legislatures State legislative authority State legislative elections State legislative processes and sessions State legislative structure State legislative vote requirements State judiciary State judicial authority State judicial selection State judiciary oversight State judiciary structure Census policy Civil service Ethics rules and commissions Federal government issues Jury rules Impeachment rules Open meetings and public information Salaries of government officials State capitals State flags, symbols, and holidays Statehood Time standards

Infrastructure policy

Housing policy Homestead tax exemptions Housing assistance programs Housing development funding Rent control and regulations Transportation policy Airport infrastructure Highways and bridges Non-motorized transportation Ports and harbors Public transportation Railways Toll roads Transportation taxes and fees Vehicle and driver regulations Water infrastructure Drinking water systems Sewage and stormwater Water irrigation policy Water storage Eminent domain policy Land use and development policy Public land policy Telecommunications infrastructure Utility policy

Labor, healthcare, and public assistance policy

Labor union policy Collective bargaining Labor disputes and strikes Labor union deductions Right-to-work laws Healthcare policy Complementary and alternative healthcare Healthcare facility funding Healthcare governance Private health insurance Public health insurance Vaccinations and disease policy Work regulations Child labor regulations Gender-based labor regulations Minimum wage laws Paid sick leave laws Workers' compensation laws Working hours regulations Public assistance programs Public employee retirement funds Public works labor and contracting

Military and veteran policy

Defense-related funding Government continuity policy Military service policy Military-related advisory questions Nuclear weapons policy State National Guard and militia Veterans policy

Social issue policy

Abortion policy Affirmative action American Indian issues Assisted death policy Athletics and sports English language policy Family-related policy Firearms policy Gambling policy Immigration policy LGBTQ issues Race and ethnicity issues Religion-related policy Sex and gender issues Sexual content regulations Sunday regulations

Upcoming ballot measures

See also: 2026 ballot measures and 2027 ballot measures

The following is a list of state ballot measures related to this topic that are certified or potential for this year and future elections:

2026

1. Colorado Right to Purchase and Sell Natural Gas for Cooking or Heating in Homes and Businesses Amendment (2026) - Potential

List of state ballot measures

Click the tabs to view state ballot measures related to this topic, organized by year or state.

Years

States

2026

1. Colorado Right to Purchase and Sell Natural Gas for Cooking or Heating in Homes and Businesses Amendment (2026) - Potential

2024

1. Washington Initiative 2066, Natural Gas Policies Measure (2024)

2023

1. Maine Question 1, Voter Approval of Borrowing Above $1 Billion by State Entities and Electric Cooperatives Initiative (2023)
2. Maine Question 3, Pine Tree Power Company Initiative (2023)
3. New York Proposal 2, Exclude Indebtedness for Sewage Facilities Amendment (2023)
4. Texas Proposition 7, Creation of State Energy Fund Amendment (2023)

2022

1. Alabama Amendment 8, Public Service Commission to Regulate Private Sewer Systems in Shelby County Amendment (2022)
2. Alabama Amendment 9, Public Service Commission to Regulate Private Sewer System in Lake View Amendment (2022)
3. Louisiana Amendment 4, Waiving Water Charges Measure (2022)

2021

1. Washington Advisory Vote 36, Nonbinding Question on Telephone Tax to Fund Behavioral Health Crisis Response and Suicide Prevention (2021)

2020

1. New Mexico Constitutional Amendment 1, Appointed Public Regulation Commission Amendment (2020)
2. Utah Constitutional Amendment D, Municipal Water Resources Amendment (2020)

2008

1. Alabama Utilities in Tuskegee, Amendment 6 (2008)

2006

1. Washington Initiative 937, Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation Standards for Electric Utilities Initiative (2006)

2004

1. Colorado Amendment 37, Renewable Energy Sources for Utilities Initiative (2004)
2. Rhode Island Question 7, Emergency Water Interconnect Bonds (2004)

2002

1. Missouri Amendment 4, Authorization for Joint Projects and Bond Issuance Measure (2002)
2. Montana Electrical Deregulation Changes, IR-117 (2002)

2000

1. Oregon Measure 90, Returns on Investments for Utilities Referendum (2000)

1998

1. California Proposition 9, Prohibition of Utility Taxes, Bond Payments, or Surcharges for Nuclear Power Assets Initiative (1998)
2. Massachusetts Question 4, Electric Utility Industry Referendum (1998)
3. North Carolina Natural Gas Facilities Bonds Referendum (1998)

1996

1. Missouri Amendment 6, Sewage Treatment Plant Bonds and Water Plant Deregulation Measure (1996)

1995

1. Maine Question 3, Telecommunications Infrastructure and Classroom Technology Equipment Bond Measure (1995)

1990

1. Oklahoma State Question 626, Financing Municipal Public Utilities Amendment (August 1990)
2. South Dakota Initiated Measure 1, Approval for Waste Facility Measure (1990)

1988

1. Maine Question 4, Sewerage Facilities Construction Bond Measure (1988)
2. South Dakota Referred Law 4, Telecommunications Regulations Measure (1988)
3. Washington HJR 4223, Extension of Energy Conservation Amendment (1988)

1987

1. Maine Question 3, Sewage Treatment Facilities Construction Bond Measure (1987)

1986

1. Maine Question 3, Sewer Treatment Facilities Bond Measure (1986)
2. Oregon Measure 4, Replace Public Utility Commissioner with Commission Amendment (1986)
3. Oregon Measure 8, Prohibits Payment for Local Telephone Exchanges Initiative (1986)

1984

1. Missouri Proposition B, Utility Rate Regulation and Limits on Cost Recovery for Abandoned Plants, Overruns, and Nuclear Waste Initiative (1984)
2. Oklahoma State Question 574, Municipal Indebtedness for Public Utilities Amendment (1984)
3. Oregon Measure 3, Creation of Citizen's Utility Board Initiative (1984)

1983

1. New York Amendment 2, Limits on Indebtedness by Municipalities Relating to Sewage Facilities Amendment (1983)
2. Texas Proposition 10, Sanitation Sewer Laterals Amendment (1983)

1982

1. Maine Question 3, Nuclear Fission for Electricity Prohibition Initiative (1982)
2. Michigan Proposal D, Utility Rate Increases Initiative (1982)
3. Michigan Proposal H, Utility Rate Increase and Legislators' Employment by Utility Companies Referendum (1982)
4. Missouri Proposition D, Allow for Citizens Utility Boards Initiative (1982)
5. Nevada Question 11, Office of Advocate for Customers of Public Utilities Measure(1982)
6. Nevada Question 12, Office of Consumer Advocate Initiative (1982)

1981

1. Maine Create an Energy Commission Measure (1981)

1980

1. Ohio Non-Profit Electric Utilities Amendment (June 1980)
2. Oklahoma State Question 552, Municipal Revenue Bonds Amendment (1980)

1979

1. Washington SJR 120, Energy Conservation Financing Amendment (1979)

1978

1. California Proposition 2, Remove Power of Public Utilities Commission to Designate Commissioners for Investigations Amendment (1978)
2. Georgia Amendment 26, Municipal Garbage Disposal Measure (1978)
3. Missouri Amendment 6, County Utility and Airport Bonds Measure (1978)
4. Missouri Amendment 7, Municipal Revenue Bonds Measure (1978)
5. Oregon Measure 4, Formation of People's Utility Districts Initiative (1978)
6. Oregon Measure 9, Limitations on Public Utility Rate Base Initiative (1978)
7. South Carolina Electric Cooperatives, Amendment 2 (1978)
8. South Dakota Initiated Measure 1, Utility Rate Reform Measure (1978)

1977

1. North Carolina Municipal Electric Facilities Amendment (1977)

1976

1. Colorado Amendment No. 9, Department of Public Counselor Initiative (1976)
2. Georgia Amendment 14, Voting Requirements for Utility Revenue Certificates Measure (1976)
3. Massachusetts Question 4, Creation of Massachusetts Power Authority Initiative (1976)
4. Massachusetts Question 7, Require Electric Utilities to Charge Uniform Rates Per Kilowatt Initiative (1976)
5. Missouri Amendment 3, County Bonds Measure (August 1976)
6. Missouri Proposition 1, Electric Utility Rate Initiative (1976)
7. Ohio Representation of the Utility Consumer Initiative (1976)
8. Ohio Utility Rate Limitations Initiative (1976)

1974

1. California Proposition 12, Public Utilities Commission Amendment (1974)
2. Missouri Amendment 2, Voter Approval Requirements for Local Government Bonds for Industrial Projects Measure (1974)

1973

1. Maine Question 1, Power Authority Creation Initiative (1973)

1972

1. Colorado Referred Law No. 10, Public Utility Consumer Counsel and Utility Regulation Initiative (1972)
2. Georgia Amendment 19, County and Municipal Services Amendment (1972)
3. Washington Referendum 26, Waste Disposal Facilities Bond Measure (1972)

1971

1. New York Amendment 2, Excluding Debt for the Development of Sewage Facilities from the Debt Limit Amendment (1971)

1970

1. California Proposition 3, Constitutional Provisions Amendment (June 1970)

1969

1. Maine Question 5, Native American Reservation Water and Sewage Facilities Bond Measure (1969)

1968

1. Maine Question 1, Native American Reservation School, Water and Sewage Facilities Bond Measure (June 1968)
2. Nebraska Amendment 10, Public Electrical Corporations Amendment (1968)

1965

1. Alabama County Public Services, Amendment 19 (1965)

1959

1. Ohio Sale of Water and Sewage Services Amendment (1959)

1958

1. Nebraska Amendment 8, Public Power Tax Initiative (1958)

1954

1. Colorado Amendment No. 1, State Regulation of Public Utilities Amendment (1954)

1952

1. Colorado Amendment 2, Regulation of Public Utilities Amendment (1952)

1949

1. Alabama Public Utility Limitations, Amendment 5 (1949)

1946

1. California Proposition 17, Public Utilities Commission Amendment (1946)
2. Washington Initiative 166, Voter Approval on Public Utility Districts Acquisition Measure (1946)

1944

1. Washington Referendum 25, Formation of Joint Public Utility Districts Measure (1944)

1943

1. Georgia Amendment 22, Bibb County Public Service Districts Measure (August 1943)
2. Georgia Amendment 9, Public Service Commission Measure (August 1943)

1941

1. Georgia Amendment 54, Tax Exemptions for Rural Electric Corporations Measure (June 1941)

1938

1. California Proposition 13, Revenue Bonds for Public Utilities Referendum (1938)
2. Oklahoma State Question 205, Rural Utility Districts Initiative (1938)

1934

1. California Proposition 18, Water and Energy Use, Acquisition, and Development Amendment (1934)

1933

1. California Proposition 1, Required Taxation Amendment (June 1933)
2. Maine Direct Initiative Question 1, Create an Excise Tax on Electricity Companies Measure (September 1933)

1932

1. Wisconsin Question 4, Public Utility Financing Amendment (1932)

1930

1. Nebraska Initiative 1, Electric Line Extension to Rural Areas Initiative (1930)
2. Nebraska Initiative 2, Electric Line Extension Initiative (1930)
3. Nebraska Initiative 3, Sale of Municipal Electric Plants Initiative (1930)
4. Oregon Measure Nos. 324-325, Authorize Creation of Water and Power Utility Districts Initiative (1930)
5. Washington Initiative 1, Authorize Public Utility Districts Measure (1930)

1928

1. California Proposition 14, Quasi-Public Corporations Term of Existence Extension Amendment (1928)

1926

1. California Proposition 18, Water and Energy Board Initiative (1926)
2. Colorado Measure 7, Public Utilities Commission Initiative (1926)

1924

1. California Proposition 16, Water and Electricity Board Initiative (1924)

1922

1. California Proposition 10, Utility Taxation Initiative (1922)
2. California Proposition 11, Public Utility Regulation Initiative (1922)
3. California Proposition 15, Public Utilities Taxation Amendment (1922)
4. California Proposition 19, Water and Energy Board Initiative (1922)
5. Colorado Measure 2, Public Utilities Commission Initiative (1922)
6. Wisconsin Question 3, Municipal Public Utility Debt Amendment (1922)

1920

1. Missouri Amendment 3, Allow Large Cities to Increase Bonded Debt for Public Utility Acquisition Measure (1920)
2. Missouri Amendment 7, City Debt Limit Increase for Utilities Measure (1920)
3. Nebraska Amendment 30, Reporting of Public Utility Corporations Amendment (September 1920)
4. Nebraska Amendment 31, Consolidation of Public Utility Corporations Amendment (September 1920)
5. Nebraska Amendment 32, Public Utility Corporation Stocks Amendment (September 1920)

1918

1. Missouri Amendment 5, Allow Local Governments to Increase Debt for Road, Waterworks, and Lighting Measure (1918)

1916

1. Washington Referendum 7, Public Necessity and Convenience Certificate for Utilities Measure (1916)

1914

1. Arizona Measure Nos. 322-323, Electric Poles Regulations Initiative (1914)
2. California Proposition 28, Public Utilities Rate Amendment (1914)
3. California Proposition 33, Municipal Utilities Amendment (1914)
4. Colorado Capitalization of Public Utilities, Measure 9 (1914)
5. Colorado Newspapers as Public Utilities, Measure 8 (1914)
6. Colorado Public Utilities Commission, Measure 13 (1914)
7. Maine Public Utilities Commission Referendum (September 1914)
8. Missouri Amendment 2, Increase Kansas City Debt Limit for Public Utilities Measure (1914)

1912

1. Colorado Measure 13, Public Utilities Court Initiative (1912)

1911

1. California Proposition 14, Utility Regulations Amendment (October 1911)

1910

1. Utah Amendment 5, Permit Cities to Create Additional Debt to Supply Public Works Measure (1910)

1908

1. Iowa Construction of Drains and Levees, Amendment 1 (1908)
2. Missouri Amendment 6, Debt Exemption for Municipal Utilities Measure (1908)

Alabama

1. Alabama Amendment 8, Public Service Commission to Regulate Private Sewer Systems in Shelby County Amendment (2022)
2. Alabama Amendment 9, Public Service Commission to Regulate Private Sewer System in Lake View Amendment (2022)
3. Alabama County Public Services, Amendment 19 (1965)
4. Alabama Public Utility Limitations, Amendment 5 (1949)
5. Alabama Utilities in Tuskegee, Amendment 6 (2008)

Arizona

1. Arizona Measure Nos. 322-323, Electric Poles Regulations Initiative (1914)

California

1. California Proposition 1, Required Taxation Amendment (June 1933)
2. California Proposition 10, Utility Taxation Initiative (1922)
3. California Proposition 11, Public Utility Regulation Initiative (1922)
4. California Proposition 12, Public Utilities Commission Amendment (1974)
5. California Proposition 13, Revenue Bonds for Public Utilities Referendum (1938)
6. California Proposition 14, Quasi-Public Corporations Term of Existence Extension Amendment (1928)
7. California Proposition 14, Utility Regulations Amendment (October 1911)
8. California Proposition 15, Public Utilities Taxation Amendment (1922)
9. California Proposition 16, Water and Electricity Board Initiative (1924)
10. California Proposition 17, Public Utilities Commission Amendment (1946)
11. California Proposition 18, Water and Energy Board Initiative (1926)
12. California Proposition 18, Water and Energy Use, Acquisition, and Development Amendment (1934)
13. California Proposition 19, Water and Energy Board Initiative (1922)
14. California Proposition 2, Remove Power of Public Utilities Commission to Designate Commissioners for Investigations Amendment (1978)
15. California Proposition 28, Public Utilities Rate Amendment (1914)
16. California Proposition 3, Constitutional Provisions Amendment (June 1970)
17. California Proposition 33, Municipal Utilities Amendment (1914)
18. California Proposition 9, Prohibition of Utility Taxes, Bond Payments, or Surcharges for Nuclear Power Assets Initiative (1998)

Colorado

1. Colorado Amendment 2, Regulation of Public Utilities Amendment (1952)
2. Colorado Amendment 37, Renewable Energy Sources for Utilities Initiative (2004)
3. Colorado Amendment No. 1, State Regulation of Public Utilities Amendment (1954)
4. Colorado Amendment No. 9, Department of Public Counselor Initiative (1976)
5. Colorado Capitalization of Public Utilities, Measure 9 (1914)
6. Colorado Measure 13, Public Utilities Court Initiative (1912)
7. Colorado Measure 2, Public Utilities Commission Initiative (1922)
8. Colorado Measure 7, Public Utilities Commission Initiative (1926)
9. Colorado Newspapers as Public Utilities, Measure 8 (1914)
10. Colorado Public Utilities Commission, Measure 13 (1914)
11. Colorado Referred Law No. 10, Public Utility Consumer Counsel and Utility Regulation Initiative (1972)
12. Colorado Right to Purchase and Sell Natural Gas for Cooking or Heating in Homes and Businesses Amendment (2026) - Potential

Georgia

1. Georgia Amendment 14, Voting Requirements for Utility Revenue Certificates Measure (1976)
2. Georgia Amendment 19, County and Municipal Services Amendment (1972)
3. Georgia Amendment 22, Bibb County Public Service Districts Measure (August 1943)
4. Georgia Amendment 26, Municipal Garbage Disposal Measure (1978)
5. Georgia Amendment 54, Tax Exemptions for Rural Electric Corporations Measure (June 1941)
6. Georgia Amendment 9, Public Service Commission Measure (August 1943)

Iowa

1. Iowa Construction of Drains and Levees, Amendment 1 (1908)

Louisiana

1. Louisiana Amendment 4, Waiving Water Charges Measure (2022)

Maine

1. Maine Create an Energy Commission Measure (1981)
2. Maine Direct Initiative Question 1, Create an Excise Tax on Electricity Companies Measure (September 1933)
3. Maine Public Utilities Commission Referendum (September 1914)
4. Maine Question 1, Native American Reservation School, Water and Sewage Facilities Bond Measure (June 1968)
5. Maine Question 1, Power Authority Creation Initiative (1973)
6. Maine Question 1, Voter Approval of Borrowing Above $1 Billion by State Entities and Electric Cooperatives Initiative (2023)
7. Maine Question 3, Nuclear Fission for Electricity Prohibition Initiative (1982)
8. Maine Question 3, Pine Tree Power Company Initiative (2023)
9. Maine Question 3, Sewage Treatment Facilities Construction Bond Measure (1987)
10. Maine Question 3, Sewer Treatment Facilities Bond Measure (1986)
11. Maine Question 3, Telecommunications Infrastructure and Classroom Technology Equipment Bond Measure (1995)
12. Maine Question 4, Sewerage Facilities Construction Bond Measure (1988)
13. Maine Question 5, Native American Reservation Water and Sewage Facilities Bond Measure (1969)

Massachusetts

1. Massachusetts Question 4, Creation of Massachusetts Power Authority Initiative (1976)
2. Massachusetts Question 4, Electric Utility Industry Referendum (1998)
3. Massachusetts Question 7, Require Electric Utilities to Charge Uniform Rates Per Kilowatt Initiative (1976)

Michigan

1. Michigan Proposal D, Utility Rate Increases Initiative (1982)
2. Michigan Proposal H, Utility Rate Increase and Legislators' Employment by Utility Companies Referendum (1982)

Missouri

1. Missouri Amendment 2, Increase Kansas City Debt Limit for Public Utilities Measure (1914)
2. Missouri Amendment 2, Voter Approval Requirements for Local Government Bonds for Industrial Projects Measure (1974)
3. Missouri Amendment 3, Allow Large Cities to Increase Bonded Debt for Public Utility Acquisition Measure (1920)
4. Missouri Amendment 3, County Bonds Measure (August 1976)
5. Missouri Amendment 4, Authorization for Joint Projects and Bond Issuance Measure (2002)
6. Missouri Amendment 5, Allow Local Governments to Increase Debt for Road, Waterworks, and Lighting Measure (1918)
7. Missouri Amendment 6, County Utility and Airport Bonds Measure (1978)
8. Missouri Amendment 6, Debt Exemption for Municipal Utilities Measure (1908)
9. Missouri Amendment 6, Sewage Treatment Plant Bonds and Water Plant Deregulation Measure (1996)
10. Missouri Amendment 7, City Debt Limit Increase for Utilities Measure (1920)
11. Missouri Amendment 7, Municipal Revenue Bonds Measure (1978)
12. Missouri Proposition 1, Electric Utility Rate Initiative (1976)
13. Missouri Proposition B, Utility Rate Regulation and Limits on Cost Recovery for Abandoned Plants, Overruns, and Nuclear Waste Initiative (1984)
14. Missouri Proposition D, Allow for Citizens Utility Boards Initiative (1982)

Montana

1. Montana Electrical Deregulation Changes, IR-117 (2002)

Nebraska

1. Nebraska Amendment 10, Public Electrical Corporations Amendment (1968)
2. Nebraska Amendment 30, Reporting of Public Utility Corporations Amendment (September 1920)
3. Nebraska Amendment 31, Consolidation of Public Utility Corporations Amendment (September 1920)
4. Nebraska Amendment 32, Public Utility Corporation Stocks Amendment (September 1920)
5. Nebraska Amendment 8, Public Power Tax Initiative (1958)
6. Nebraska Initiative 1, Electric Line Extension to Rural Areas Initiative (1930)
7. Nebraska Initiative 2, Electric Line Extension Initiative (1930)
8. Nebraska Initiative 3, Sale of Municipal Electric Plants Initiative (1930)

Nevada

1. Nevada Question 11, Office of Advocate for Customers of Public Utilities Measure(1982)
2. Nevada Question 12, Office of Consumer Advocate Initiative (1982)

New Mexico

1. New Mexico Constitutional Amendment 1, Appointed Public Regulation Commission Amendment (2020)

New York

1. New York Amendment 2, Excluding Debt for the Development of Sewage Facilities from the Debt Limit Amendment (1971)
2. New York Amendment 2, Limits on Indebtedness by Municipalities Relating to Sewage Facilities Amendment (1983)
3. New York Proposal 2, Exclude Indebtedness for Sewage Facilities Amendment (2023)

North Carolina

1. North Carolina Municipal Electric Facilities Amendment (1977)
2. North Carolina Natural Gas Facilities Bonds Referendum (1998)

Ohio

1. Ohio Non-Profit Electric Utilities Amendment (June 1980)
2. Ohio Representation of the Utility Consumer Initiative (1976)
3. Ohio Sale of Water and Sewage Services Amendment (1959)
4. Ohio Utility Rate Limitations Initiative (1976)

Oklahoma

1. Oklahoma State Question 205, Rural Utility Districts Initiative (1938)
2. Oklahoma State Question 552, Municipal Revenue Bonds Amendment (1980)
3. Oklahoma State Question 574, Municipal Indebtedness for Public Utilities Amendment (1984)
4. Oklahoma State Question 626, Financing Municipal Public Utilities Amendment (August 1990)

Oregon

1. Oregon Measure 3, Creation of Citizen's Utility Board Initiative (1984)
2. Oregon Measure 4, Formation of People's Utility Districts Initiative (1978)
3. Oregon Measure 4, Replace Public Utility Commissioner with Commission Amendment (1986)
4. Oregon Measure 8, Prohibits Payment for Local Telephone Exchanges Initiative (1986)
5. Oregon Measure 9, Limitations on Public Utility Rate Base Initiative (1978)
6. Oregon Measure 90, Returns on Investments for Utilities Referendum (2000)
7. Oregon Measure Nos. 324-325, Authorize Creation of Water and Power Utility Districts Initiative (1930)

Rhode Island

1. Rhode Island Question 7, Emergency Water Interconnect Bonds (2004)

South Carolina

1. South Carolina Electric Cooperatives, Amendment 2 (1978)

South Dakota

1. South Dakota Initiated Measure 1, Approval for Waste Facility Measure (1990)
2. South Dakota Initiated Measure 1, Utility Rate Reform Measure (1978)
3. South Dakota Referred Law 4, Telecommunications Regulations Measure (1988)

Texas

1. Texas Proposition 10, Sanitation Sewer Laterals Amendment (1983)
2. Texas Proposition 7, Creation of State Energy Fund Amendment (2023)

Utah

1. Utah Amendment 5, Permit Cities to Create Additional Debt to Supply Public Works Measure (1910)
2. Utah Constitutional Amendment D, Municipal Water Resources Amendment (2020)

Washington

1. Washington Advisory Vote 36, Nonbinding Question on Telephone Tax to Fund Behavioral Health Crisis Response and Suicide Prevention (2021)
2. Washington HJR 4223, Extension of Energy Conservation Amendment (1988)
3. Washington Initiative 1, Authorize Public Utility Districts Measure (1930)
4. Washington Initiative 166, Voter Approval on Public Utility Districts Acquisition Measure (1946)
5. Washington Initiative 2066, Natural Gas Policies Measure (2024)
6. Washington Initiative 937, Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation Standards for Electric Utilities Initiative (2006)
7. Washington Referendum 25, Formation of Joint Public Utility Districts Measure (1944)
8. Washington Referendum 26, Waste Disposal Facilities Bond Measure (1972)
9. Washington Referendum 7, Public Necessity and Convenience Certificate for Utilities Measure (1916)
10. Washington SJR 120, Energy Conservation Financing Amendment (1979)

Wisconsin

1. Wisconsin Question 3, Municipal Public Utility Debt Amendment (1922)
2. Wisconsin Question 4, Public Utility Financing Amendment (1932)

See also

State & Local Ballot Measures

Ballotpedia

Measures

• • State ballot measures
• • Local ballot measures
• • Analyses

Topics

• • State ballot measure topics
• • Local ballot measure topics

Laws

• • Laws governing ballot measures
• • Changes to laws governing ballot measures
• • Types of ballot measures
• • Ballot measure policy topics

History

• • Historical Ballot Measures (HBM) Factbooks
• • History of ballot measures by topic

Campaigns

• • Campaign finance
• • Endorsements
• • Polls

Footnotes

State ballot measures

State

Alabama • Alaska • Arizona • Arkansas • California • Colorado • Connecticut • Florida • Georgia • Hawaii • Idaho • Illinois • Indiana • Iowa • Kansas • Kentucky • Louisiana • Maine • Maryland • Massachusetts • Michigan • Minnesota • Mississippi • Missouri • Montana • Nebraska • Nevada • New Hampshire • New Jersey • New Mexico • New York • North Carolina • North Dakota • Ohio • Oklahoma • Oregon • Pennsylvania • Rhode Island • South Carolina • South Dakota • Tennessee • Texas • Utah • Vermont • Virginia • Washington • West Virginia • Wisconsin • Wyoming

By year

2026 • 2025 • 2024 • 2023 • 2022 • 2021 • 2020 • 2019 • 2018 • 2017 • 2016 • 2015 • 2014 • 2013 • 2012 • 2011 • 2010 • 2009 • 2008 • 2007 • 2006 • 2005 • 2004 • 2003 • 2002 • 2001 • 2000 • 1999 • 1998 • 1997 • 1996 • 1995 • 1994 • 1993 • 1992 • 1991 • 1990 • 1989 • 1988 • 1987 • 1986 • 1985 • 1984 • 1983 • 1982 • 1981 • 1980 • 1979 • 1978 • 1977 • 1976 • 1975 • 1974 • 1973 • 1972 • 1971 • 1970 • 1969 • 1968 • 1967 • 1966 • 1965 • 1964 • 1963 • 1962 • 1961 • 1960 • 1959 • 1958 • 1957 • 1956 • 1955 • 1954 • 1953 • 1952 • 1951 • 1950 • 1949 • 1948 • 1947 • 1946 • 1945 • 1944 • 1943 • 1942 • 1941 • 1940 • 1939 • 1938 • 1937 • 1936 • 1935 • 1934 • 1933 • 1932 • 1931 • 1930 • 1929 • 1928 • 1927 • 1926 • 1925 • 1924 • 1923 • 1922 • 1921 • 1920 • 1919 • 1918 • 1917 • 1916 • 1915 • 1914 • 1913 • 1912 • 1911 • 1910 • 1909 • 1908 • 1907 • 1906 • 1905 • 1904 • 1903 • 1902 • 1901 • 1900